| Prokaryotic Cells | Eukaryotic Cells |
| They are very minute in size. | They are comparatively larger in size. |
| Nuclear region (nucleoid) is not enveloped by a nuclear membrane. | Nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane layer. |
| Single chrmosome present. | More than one chromosome are present. |
| Nucleolus is absent. | Nucleolus is present. |
| Membrane bound organelles are absent. | Membrane bound organelles are present. |
| Multiplication of cell is by fission or budding. | Cell division by mitosis or meiosis. |
| Cell Walls presnt, which are chemically complex. | Cell walls seen in only plant cells, which are chemically simpler. |
| Cell type is usually unicellular. | Usually multicellular cells. |
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